Motivational Interviewing free essay sample

Is a therapeutic interviewing style which is intended to help clinicians work with their clients to find out the client’s constant fluctuation between conflicting behaviors and thoughts. The first stage of motivational interviewing is pre-contemplation. In this stage of motivational interviewing, the client is not yet considering change or is unwilling or unable to change. In this particular stage there are important motivational strategies that the counselor must consider. The counselor must first establish rapport, ask permission, and build trust with the client. The counselor must also address any doubts or concerns that the client may have about substance-using patterns. Lastly, the counselor must be sure to express concerns and keep the door open to any other questions. The second stage of motivational interviewing is contemplation. In this stage, the client acknowledges having concerns about change and begins considering the possibility of changing but is still indecisive. In this stage, the counselor must let the client know that it is normal to be undecided at this point. We will write a custom essay sample on Motivational Interviewing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The counselor must also help the client lean towards change and bring forth self-motivational statements about change from the client. The third stage of motivational interviewing is preparation. In this stage of motivational interviewing, the client is committed and planning to change soon but is still indecisive on what to do. In this stage, the counselor must find out treatment expectancies and the client’s role in treatment. The counselor must also rule out the client’s own goals regarding treatment. The counselor must also begin negotiating change with the client and begin building a plan. Lastly, the counselor can help the client find social support during treatment. The fourth stage of motivational interviewing is action. In this stage, the client has begun taking steps towards change but is still not in a stable state. In this stage, the counselor must keep the client on the right track to recovery and constantly emphasize the importance of remaining in recovery. The counselor must also help the client in identifying high risk situations which would cause them to use again, and help them develop strategies in order to avoid these situations. The fifth stage of motivational interviewing is Maintenance. In this stage, the client has fully met his/her initial goals such as remaining abstinent and is now simply working on remaining additional gains. In this stage, the counselor supports the client’s lifestyle changes and helps the client follow new plans on how to avoid returning to using drugs or alcohol. Lastly, the counselor reviews any long term goals that have not yet been addressed with the client.

Russia-Chechnya Conflict an Example of the Topic Government and Law Essays by

Russia-Chechnya Conflict World peace This was what every beauty queen dreams of having. That should be every countries goal isnt it? But why in this modern world of advanced knowledge and technology, the war never stops? The case of terrorism did not stop; instead, it grew and became famous. There was no single day that people have not heard about war and violence. There are many reasons to it, people fighting for their rights, countries wanting to conquer other countries, countries retaliating, and the list goes on. Why cant this world use a more peaceful, less violent approach to get their desires? Why does some conflict lasts for so many years and many lives being sacrificed? Need essay sample on "Russia-Chechnya Conflict" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed One of the most known issue of conflict that is still not resolved until now is the Russia-Chechnya conflict. The said conflict began in the mid 18th century when Russia wanted Chechnya to be its integral part while the latter is against it. In 1722, the earliest fight between czarist Russian forces and Muslim tribes in the region was recorded. At first, the Russian troops succeeded conquering most of the area until the Chenchen tribes revolted, led by a Muslim cleric named Sheikh Mansur. They defeated the Russian and it was since then that the Chechnya people sustained their stand. In 1994, the build up pressure between the forces resulted in war. That time, President Dzhokhar Dudayev rejected to compromise on the Kremlin line and this infuriated the Russian troops. They made different techniques to obtain support from the local people including supplication of funds so they would go against their president. The Russian troops were able to stage a furtive attack on Grozny on the 26th of November that same year with the help of assembled support from some forces. Although, these schemes did not succeed, due to the deficiency of efficient planning on the part of the Russian forces. They eventually retreated as the Chenche n forces shocked them with facing their sudden attacks courageously and in effect captured around 20 Russian troops. After their victory, the Chenchens became braver and even when Russias president then, Boris Yeltsin gave an ultimatum that they should disarm and surrender, they took it for granted. When the Russian forces attacked them with massive aerial bombardments, they went underground so they were not entirely affected. Many civilians were harmed and it increased the tension between the two forces. The situation became more violent as President Dudayev of Chechnya declared war. The conflict resulted to a bloody war and many were killed because of the nonstop attacks with each other. As Russian forces used so much of their power to win, the Chenchens improvised and fought with what they have. Until, both parties were too damaged to fight, that they thought maybe peace talks are better, but no one made a way for it so they all suffered. More killings and battles occurred between the two forces and in the end, the Russian forces withdrew. But it did not stop there; the Russians planned to get back to the Chechnya and won this time. They pushed through with their formulation of new tactics and production of different machineries to be used for their revenge. Since they now know the ability of the opponent, they prepared hard and planned carefully. This resulted to never-ending battle between the two since the Chenchens still fought hard and did not accept defeat. They used their guerilla technique against the new strategy of the Russians. The world was alarmed by what was happening to the two forces and encouraged them to stop the incredibly increasing violence. Ceasefire was announced, but not to end the war but to have temporary rest so that the dead could be buried. The ceasefire did not succeed for long because although it was announced, there were still reinforcements that land in the battlefield. Until finally, this time, the Russians won, and was able to conquer most of the land. In that situation, still the Chenchen rebels did not surrender; they tried to make advances and fought with their own way. (Ambekar, 2004) The effect of the war was depressing to the world; they referred to it as an unimaginable catastrophe. Countless number of dead people, enormous damage, and extreme violence left the mankind in terror. Until now, the conflict still exists and it would not stop until the two forces stop their desire to damage one another. Everyone is hoping for peace but only the two opposing parties have the power to decide on that. (The Eurasian Politician, 2002) The question now is how to resolve this conflict that lasted for centuries and the violent war for more than a decade now. If only this conflict will be resolved, then what else would be the reason for war? Surely nobody would want to kill and risk their lives and even of their family just for nothing. In this situation, it can be said that the Chechnya people just act on instinct, just like any living things on earth that develops natural defenses when they are put into danger, to protect themselves from the predators, to save their life, their family, and their territory. What the Chenchens want is to have their independence. They are fighting for their right and they want to attain peace and stability. In this case, if what they want will be given to them, if only the Russians would let them live in peace and stop harming them, they will also stop the violence and live in peace. On the Russians side, their concern is also about peace and order. They are alarmed about the terrorism the freedom would give. There is a suspicion that Chechnya rebels are linked with Al-Qaeda and giving them their freedom would also give them more freedom to proceed with their terrorism. What Russians want is normalization. They want to take control of Chechnya to ensure that they will not be freely doing their terrorist acts. Russia wants Chechnya to have a president who is pro-Russia so they will still have a bit of control over the activities of the Republic. Only then will Russia withdraw their security forces and let Chechnya take control of their own peace and order. Russia even passed a new constitution earlier this year giving Chechnya more autonomy within the Russian Federation but unfortunately, the elected President failed to unite the Chechnya. The main reason for this is that his security forces are known for cruelty. He was eventually assassinated and this made the s ituation only worse. (Shah, 2004 www.globalissues.org/Geopolitics/Chechnya) The problem can be summed up to the need of the Chechnya republic to have their independence and Russians rejection of it. And because of this main problem, other problems arouse causing alarming casualties. The whole world is alarmed and having problems as well. They are afraid for their own welfare since, there might be a risk that other countries around the two opposing forces will be affected. Most of the countries around the world are against violence and they are definitely not comfortable with what is happening between Russia and Chechnya, especially some of the countries which are members of the United Nations, whose primary concern is to promote peace and friendship among countries. Actually, in April 2001, a resolution on Chechnya that condemned serious human rights violations by Russias forces was adopted by the UN commission on Human Rights. They also raised concern about forced disappearances, torture, and summary executions. There were also appeals for the UN committee against Torture to get commitments from Russia to stop torture (Geneva, Nov.13, 2006). According to the director of Europe and central Asia division (Cartner, 2006 www.globalissues.org/Geopolitics/Chechnya), the Russian government must act swiftly to conduct meaningful investigation and should accept the judgment of the European court; this was when the European court held Russia responsible for the summary execution of five people in February 2000. (Lindsey Hilsum, 2004) Aside from the above mentioned, there are many countries that would agree that it is better for both countries to negotiate and have peace talks. So now, how can this overwhelming conflict and violence between Russia and Chechnya be stopped? The easiest and simplest solution that we can offer is to just let the Chechnya have what they want which is freedom and for Russia to just leave them alone. But it may not be that easy, there are many things that Russia is considering that is why it is not that easy for them to just let the Chechnya go on with their lives peacefully. This may be the reason why even if it is also very hard for Russia to continue with the war since they also risk lives of their people and they spend great amount for their war machineries, they cant just stop the war. So, the first step that must be taken is for other countries involved in the United Nations to mediate between Russia and Chechnya. It is important for other countries to stand in between so the problem may be seen in different light. Russia and Chechnya are both closed-minded about the situation so they would definitely not listen to each other. Both are harmed by the endless fight between them so it is difficult to compromise for each other, so a third party may help. They must request for both parties to have a ceasefire. After both parties agreed, then it may be a start for negotiations. The third party would still be the mediator for the negotiations; they will organize and discuss the conditions of Chechnya with Russia and the conditions of Russia to Chechnya. They have to work this out until both parties come into a compromise. One solution that could be compromised is to give Chechnya a chance to have their freedom. If Russia would be insistent in their concern that this will pose extreme international terrorism, it could be proposed that the freedom from Russia be temporary, just for Chechnya to recuperate with the damage brought by the many years of war. By this time, Chechnya should prove that they could stand on their own and would not be a threat to security. However, it would not be easy for Chechnya to recover alone. Their resources became scarce and they have a lot to recover that is why it would be necessary to help them with their recovery. Assistance for the first years of their independence should be given. There would be a need to give or lend them fund. It would also help to give them suggestions on how they can make their territory better. They also need some help on the procedures of becoming effective democratic country. The Chenchens should be trained in different departments to acquire the skill of running their territory. Careful demilitarization should also be exercised, if it is possible to get their trust. For years, Chenchen found solace and security with their weapons so it would be a little hard to get it from them, they might think that this is just a trap for them, so trust in the guiding organization is extremely significant. Amenities and incentives should also be given in exchange of the surrender of the firearms. This will increase the possibility of peace and recovery. Some of the Chechnya people migrated to Russia in the times of war, they could be offered to go back to Chechnya if they want to or they could stay in Russia if they want to as long as they would not be threats. Those who will opt to stay in Russia should be ensured security and fair treatment. These solutions would be beneficial to all parties involved. At the same time, it has also its risks and disadvantages. The solutions given will benefit the Chechnya people greatly, they would finally get what theyve been striving for, their freedom. They will also have the chance to make their country a stable and improved one, less killings, less damage, and less violence. The Russians on the other hand will also benefit greatly. The Chechnya problem will be out of their hands now, they could use the money they are spending in war in more important things for their countries and they could save their people from violence. The bonus of this solution is the benefit that could be attained by the third party, the organization or country that will be Chechnyas guide as it goes through the process of recovery. The guiding country will have strong allies, Russia and Chechnya, if it will succeed in being the mediator. They will also have a great reputation if this would become successful w hich will open for more opportunities of different kind of help. The disadvantages would be that the Russians may be right in their fear that Chechnyas freedom will pose as an international threat. Another disadvantage would be if the guiding organization do not succeed with the task and instead of getting the trust will only contribute to the problem and in the end, only more violence will be produced. In the end, all the solution presented above will be more of an advantage than disadvantage. All things have its positive and negative side, but it is worth the risk if it will eliminate the violence that does not help but only destroys the world. So, why have violence, if we could find solution by compromising in a peaceful way. References: Ambekar, Yogesh The Russian-Chechen Conflict Cartner, Holly Europe and Central Asia director Hilsum, Lindsey The Conflict the West Always Ignores New Statesman, January 26, 2004 Khalilov, Roman Feb. 2002 Shah, Anup September 04, 2004 The Eurasian Politician, November 2002.

Should Tax Payers Pay For Professional Stadiums Sample Essays?

Should Tax Payers Pay For Professional Stadiums Sample Essays?Should taxpayers pay for professional stadiums sample essays? Perhaps this will seem a little far fetched to you; however, there are many instances where it could be useful. Indeed, if you were to take a look at the literature of marketing firms you would be amazed at the time that they spend on business analysis.In fact, the amount of money that is spent on sample essays is also astounding. Of course, it is easy to see why a certain industry would want to get this out there because it's one of the most effective marketing tools available. In fact, the use of sample essays is so effective, that it has its own portfolio and is marketed under the name of Persuasive Essay - an organization who deals in marketing strategies and model train track presentations.Should taxpayers pay for professional stadiums samples because it's so effective? After all, when you are making your business and investment decisions; you are looking f or information that will assist you in making the right decisions. After all, if you were not able to find information about the company then what would your point of entry be?Should taxpayers pay for professional stadiums because it can help you provide clients with the information that they need to make their decisions on the purchase of products or services from you? After all, without this, you would have no one but yourself to tell them which products to buy. After all, without you, where would they find information?When should tax payers pay for professional stadiums, you might ask? Well, for starters, the company and the product have been separated - yet the concept is the same. In other words, you have an opportunity to give people the information that they need to make a better decision about whether or not to purchase your products. Should tax payers pay for professional stadiums because of the time that is saved? Well, this may be a little hard to believe, but the good ne ws is that the time savings is there for everyone to see. After all, with this tool at your disposal, you are going to have a valuable service to offer to your customers.Should taxpayers pay for professional stadiums because the market research will enable you to analyze your product or service and adjust your costs accordingly? Well, this too is true. Indeed, with the professional stadiums analysis tool that you are using, you are in a good position to make adjustments based on the results.Should taxpayers pay for professional stadiums due to the opportunities that it gives you to create and demonstrate your products and services to your clients? Well, if you have a promotional essay in front of you, then you have a tool that you can use to promote your company and products. And should tax payers pay for professional stadiums due to the fact that your product or service has already been created, tested and tried to death? Surely not, after all, it is one of the most powerful market ing tools available today.

Free Essays on Ethan Frome

PURPOSE: To examine the character of Zenobia Pierce in the novel â€Å"Ethan Frome† by Edith Wharton. AUDIENCE: Readers who have not read the book â€Å"Ethan Frome and Other Short Fiction† and are interested in the character of Zenobia Pierce, Ethan Frome’s wife. THESIS: Zenobia Pierce represents a character that is bitter and cold, making everyone around her miserable. The Character of Zenobia Pierce in Wharton’s â€Å"Ethan Frome† Zenobia Pierce, known as Zeena throughout the novel â€Å"Ethan Frome† by Edith Wharton, is a very unhappy, bitter woman. Wharton seems to depict her ex-husband, Edward Wharton, through the remarkable details she uses to characterize Zeena. Zeena, Ethan Frome’s cousin, comes to help Ethan during his mother’s illness. She is a great relief to Ethan during this time. As Wharton remarks, â€Å"Zeena seemed to understand his case at a glance. She laughed at him for not knowing the simplest sick bed duties and told him to â€Å"go right along out† and leave her to see to things† (35). Zeena at this time is attractive, healthy, and fun for Ethan to be with. Then Ethan’s mother dies during the winter and Ethan can not bear the cold, harsh Massachusetts winter alone, so he asks Zeena to marry him. After Zeena’s marriage to Ethan, the relationship changes, as Zeena becomes silent. She goes to bed immediately after supper leaving Ethan without any companionship. Wharton describes the change â€Å"When she came to take care of his mother, she had seemed to Ethan like the very genius of health, but he soon saw that her skill as a nurse had been acquired by the absorbed observations for her own systems† (36). Throughout the entire story, Zeena is described as sickly. She is a hypochondriac who takes medicine and visits doctors all the time causing Ethan to become attracted to Mattie Silver, Zeena’s cousin and caretaker during her illnesses. What attraction Ethan has to Zeena ... Free Essays on Ethan Frome Free Essays on Ethan Frome Ethan Frome, the main character in the book entitled Ethan Frome, by Edith Wharton, has many complex problems going on at the same time. His family has died and he has a wife that is continually sick, and the only form of happiness he has is from his wife's cousin Mattie. This, however, at times proves to be hard because of Ethan's wifes interference. Nothing seems to be going in Ethan's favor. The main theme of the book is failure, and this is shown through marrying his wife, not being able to stand up to his wife, and his involvement concerning the "smash up." The first way failure is shown in the book is through the marriage of Ethan and his wife. He married her because she had tried to help his mother recover from an illness, and once his mother died he could not bear the thought of living in the house alone. His wife was seven years his senior and always seemed to have some kind of illness. It seemed all she ever did was complain, and he resented this because it stifled his growing soul. Since his wife was continuously ill, and her cousin needed a place to stay, they took her in to help around the house. Ethan took an immediate propensity to her cousin, Mattie, because she brought a bright light upon his dismal day. He seemed to have found someone that cared for him, was always happy and could share his youth, unlike his sickly wife who always nagged him. He longed to be with Mattie, however he had loyalty to his wife. Being married to the wrong person proved to be Ethan's first failure. Ethan's second failure was not being able to stand up against his wife. His wife claimed that a new doctor said that she was extremely sick, and needed more help around the house. She told him without any discussion that Mattie had to go. Ethan could not find the words to make her alter her decision. His wife also decided that Mattie had to leave the next day itself and Ethan could not do anything about it. It was stated in the book that hi... Free Essays on Ethan Frome Ethan Frome Critical Lens Thorton Wilder believes, â€Å"Most writers firmly guide their readers to what they should think about the characters and events.† This means the author helps you to understand what his message is. I agree with this statement. Edith Wharton applies this declaration in her novel, Ethan Frome. She as the author, steers the readers to what he or she thinks about the characters and events by using certain literary elements. Such techniques used are characterization, setting, symbolism, irony, and imaging. These methods help us as the reader, to form an opinion about characters that Edith Wharton has created. It is difficult as the reader, to form an attitude for a character in a novel without the author using characterization. Edith Wharton does a marvelous job in illuminating for us, the main character, Ethan Frome. His appearance is constantly depicted throughout the tale. It is altered when interacting with the many unique people that Edith Wharton has created. This is an insight to what Ethan feels for these human beings. In the prologue of this novel, he is seen at the Starksfield post office by a curious and unaccustomed newcomer to the town. Through him, he is described as a â€Å"ruin of a man.† He drags his leg and looks old, as though he were â€Å"dead in hell.† Ethan is â€Å"a part of mute melancholy landscape.† He is quiet, voiceless, and has no communication with anyone or anything. This is the one side of Ethan that we first meet. The stiff, elderly, and unsociable man he has become, due to an untimely â€Å"smash up†, convinces read ers that he may have not always been like this. Up until Ethan meets a young vibrant girl name Mattie Silver, Ethan is the old man he is destined to become. Even as a young man he had a hard time with people. In college they called him â€Å"Old Stiff,† and he kept largely to himself. Despite all these negative attributes, Ethan was intelligent and info... Free Essays on Ethan Frome In the novel Ethan Frome, Edith Wharton draws many parallels between the plot of the novel and its setting. The setting of a cold and gloomy winter makes for an inevitably cold and gloomy plot. Ethan, Zeena, and Mattie all contribute to the gloominess of this plot by either making it worse, or having the chance to improve their circumstances and not taking it. Ethan Frome, a New England farmer, is a very complex, sensitive, and emotional man, yet no one besides the reader is let in on this little secret. He feels a great deal of love towards Mattie, and a great deal of hate towards Zeena, but these feelings are unknown to the women because he cannot express them. Like most men, Ethan is afraid to express his feelings to anyone, and because of this problem, he and Mattie end up crippled and in a constant state of misery, while the one from whom they are trying to escape ends up as their caretaker. Ethan's feelings are like the sun that does not shine during this gloomy winter. And had this sun shone down on the trio, they could have ended up in a much better state than they did. Perhaps Mattie and Ethan wouldn't have felt that a double suicide was their only way out, and maybe (but probably not) Zeena would have understood that Ethan never loved her, and that it was a one-sided marriage from the beginning. Zeena is a mean, bitter, hypochondriac who has nothing better to do with her time than to make her husband's life a living hell. Actually, she has better things to do with her time, but she's a hypochondriac, so she always has an excuse for why she can't. She shows no sensitivity towards anyone other than herself. Even when she realizes that Ethan loves Mattie, instead of her, she shows no sensitivity towards the couple, and instead ruins the fate of them and herself by trying to send Mattie away. Zeena is much like the bitter winter that shows no sympathy to the rest of the world. She has a bad attitude about life, and she need... Free Essays on Ethan Frome In many stories written about or during the 1800’s, it is not uncommon to see serving people as characters. During this era, young girls were often brought into households to tend to the â€Å"dirty work† that their masters were too proud or too frail to do themselves. As a result of being servants, these girls were looked down upon and often not even seen as people. Serving was nothing less than degrading. In Edith Wharton’s novel, Ethan Frome, Mattie Silver breaks all the rules about how hired people are seen, how they act and how they are treated. It is true that she comes into her situation with all the qualities of a stereotypical maid; but by looking at the way Ethan regards Mattie, the way Mattie sees herself, and through the twist at the end, it is clear to see how Mattie defies the norm. As soon as Mattie settles into Starkfield, she ignites a spark of youthful exuberance in the dreary town. Once Ethan finds himself preoccupied with love for Mattie, all expectations of her to become a mere humble maid are abolished. Because Ethan is unable to communicate his feelings to Mattie, his heart is clouded with pent up adoration that brings him to do anything for the girl. Zeena often expresses her disappointment in the quality of Mattie’s housework. Ethan â€Å"...did his best to supplement her unskilled efforts, getting up earlier than usual to light the kitchen fire, carrying in the wood overnight, and neglecting the mill for the farm that he might help her about the house during the day. He even crept down on Saturday nights to scrub the kitchen floor after the women had gone to bed...† (32). It is unheard of for a master to act in such a way to please his servant. One can conceive that Ethan would hardly do such a thing for his own wife, who is si ck. â€Å"All his life was lived in the sight and sound of Mattie Silver, and he could no longer conceive of its being otherwise† (35). Ethan’s uses the fact of Mat... Free Essays on Ethan Frome PURPOSE: To examine the character of Zenobia Pierce in the novel â€Å"Ethan Frome† by Edith Wharton. AUDIENCE: Readers who have not read the book â€Å"Ethan Frome and Other Short Fiction† and are interested in the character of Zenobia Pierce, Ethan Frome’s wife. THESIS: Zenobia Pierce represents a character that is bitter and cold, making everyone around her miserable. The Character of Zenobia Pierce in Wharton’s â€Å"Ethan Frome† Zenobia Pierce, known as Zeena throughout the novel â€Å"Ethan Frome† by Edith Wharton, is a very unhappy, bitter woman. Wharton seems to depict her ex-husband, Edward Wharton, through the remarkable details she uses to characterize Zeena. Zeena, Ethan Frome’s cousin, comes to help Ethan during his mother’s illness. She is a great relief to Ethan during this time. As Wharton remarks, â€Å"Zeena seemed to understand his case at a glance. She laughed at him for not knowing the simplest sick bed duties and told him to â€Å"go right along out† and leave her to see to things† (35). Zeena at this time is attractive, healthy, and fun for Ethan to be with. Then Ethan’s mother dies during the winter and Ethan can not bear the cold, harsh Massachusetts winter alone, so he asks Zeena to marry him. After Zeena’s marriage to Ethan, the relationship changes, as Zeena becomes silent. She goes to bed immediately after supper leaving Ethan without any companionship. Wharton describes the change â€Å"When she came to take care of his mother, she had seemed to Ethan like the very genius of health, but he soon saw that her skill as a nurse had been acquired by the absorbed observations for her own systems† (36). Throughout the entire story, Zeena is described as sickly. She is a hypochondriac who takes medicine and visits doctors all the time causing Ethan to become attracted to Mattie Silver, Zeena’s cousin and caretaker during her illnesses. What attraction Ethan has to Zeena ... Free Essays on Ethan Frome Ethan Frome The main character in the book entitled Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton is in fact Ethan Frome who has many complex problems going on at the same time. Ethan’s family has died which is taking it’s toile on Ethan. Plus his wife is always sick and nagging Ethan. The only escape that he seems to get is with his wife’s cousin Mattie. This, however, at times proves to be hard because of Ethan's wife’s interference. Nothing seems to be going in Ethan's favor. The main theme of this book is failure, and this is shown through marrying his wife. The first way failure is shown in the book is through the marriage of Ethan and his wife. He married her because she had tried to help his mother recover from an illness, and once his mother died he could not bear the thought of living in the house alone. His wife was seven years his older and always seemed to have some kind of illness. It seemed all she ever did was complain, and he resented this because it stifled his growing soul. Since his wife was continuously ill, and her cousin needed a place to stay, they took her in to help around the house. Ethan took an immediate liking to her cousin, Mattie, because she brought a bright light upon his dismal day. He seemed to have found someone that cared for him, was always happy and could share his youth, unlike his sickly wife who always nagged him. He longed to be with Mattie; however he had loyalty to his wife. Being married to the wrong person proved to be Ethan's first failure. Ethan's second failure was not being able to stand up against his wife. His wife claimed that a new doctor said that she was extremely sick, and needed more help around the house. She told him without any discussion that Mattie had to go. Ethan could not find the words to make her alter her decision. His wife also decided that Mattie had to leave the next day itself and Ethan could not do anything about it. It was stated in the book that his wife had ... Free Essays on Ethan Frome Ethan Frome was considered by many to be Edith Wharton’s finest novel. This dismal and depressing tale of tragedy and hopelessness won her great acclaim as an author. Wharton engaged the reader with her usage of a clear theme, literary devices, and fascinating characters. The end result of her work on the novel is a tale of such sadness and despondency that emotional readers are overwhelmed. Edith Wharton was born in 1862 to a wealthy family involved in New York City society. Her career began with her use of clever satire to demean her New York society. Her reputation and place in history as a novelist was established beyond a doubt with the publication of The House of Mirth in 1905. (another satire) In 1911, Wharton wrote her finest novel Ethan From while in France with her husband Edward. Wharton spent the remainder of her life in France, but still involved her writing with subjects about America. Her last novel Bunner Sisters was published in 1909, and Edith Wharton passed away in 1937. Wharton was a writer of the twentieth century. Therefore, her ideas went along with those of other American writers of that time period. Wharton, like such successful writers as Faulkner and Fitzgerald, concentrated on the immense new subject of American values. She did not follow the pattern of writing about European topics and pursuits in the novel Ethan Frome. This novel was a perfect example of the writer’s examination of America’s new set of cultural boundaries and morals the twentieth century’s arrival entailed. The setting of the novel Ethan Frome was notably important to the formation of this novel’s plot. The novel was technically set in the small town of Starkfield, Massachusetts. Emotionally this novel took place in frozen isolation. The main character in this novel stood out because of his pathetic life and depressed outlook. One character joked that his condition was brought on by â€Å"to many winters in Starkfield†. That ... Free Essays on Ethan Frome Poems relate to many people in society. Two poems that relate to a character in a novel are â€Å"Desert Places† by Robert Frost and â€Å"Mirage† by Christina Rossetti; they relate to the main character, Ethan Frome, in the novel Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton. In the poem â€Å"Desert Places,† Robert Frost portrays snow falling down to the point where all you can see is bright white with a little bit of shrubs and weeds sticking out of the ground. He describes the frozen desert very vividly. In one of the stanzas Robert Frost says, â€Å"All animals are smothered in their lairs.† The word â€Å"smothered† can relate to the feelings of Ethan Frome. Ethan is smothered in a way by his duties and missions in Starkfield, and can’t do what he truly wants to do. Moreover, the setting of the poem is also much like the setting of Ethan Frome. It was a harsh and bitter winter in which the town of Starkfield is covered entirely with snow with some weeds stick out the ground. Another fact that is noteworthy would be that like the animals from Robert Frosts, â€Å"Desert Places,† were just as trapped in their lairs as the people in Ethan From were trapped in Starkfield. In the poem â€Å"Mirage,† Christina Rosetti talks about her hopes of her dream and that she is now awakened, and she knows that her dream can not be accomplished. In the third line of her poem she says, â€Å"Exceeding comfortless, and worn and old.† This line, along with the theme of theme of this poem, can go along with the themes of Ethan Frome. Ethan had a dream. His dream was to leave Starkfield and live a happy life with Mattie. However, this dream did not come true. Instead, it led to disaster, heartache, and pain. He was himself caught up in a real life dream in which he was awakened by catastrophe. The line from the poem can somewhat show the state that Ethan is in many years after his dream has been traumatized. He is now â€Å"comfortless, worn, and old.† He has given up...

Morality and ethics by Kant Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Morality and ethics by Kant - Essay Example However, the interaction between the human will and the inherent imperative is full of complexities. An imperative is a directive to act, to do good. However, the act itself will come from the will. Not because an imperative presents something good to do, the human will does it. Kant tackles this by identifying two distinct imperatives – hypothetical and categorical. Hypothetical imperative demands an action for some particular purpose. It’s doing Plan A, to get winnings X. In the paper, the hypothetical imperative seems logical. Most of the time, that is how humans operate. You study in order to get good grades; you start up a business to gain money; you watch movies, attend parties and socialize to gain the feeling of belongingness or acceptance. Basically, you act because it will benefit you, or it will be for the greater good. However, the application of hypothetical imperative could also be troubling. Would you rob a bank because your loved one is dying and you don ’t have money to pay for it? Would you lie for a friend, whom you found out is cheating on his wife, to avoid getting his wife hurt and ruining his family? There are a lot of subjective inclinations that clutter the hypothetical imperative. Thus, for Kant, the moral law forms around the categorical imperative. It’s the unconditional demand to act for good itself. For his first maxim, Kant states, â€Å"that one should act only on that maxim that can at the same time be willed to become a universal law†.

Marketing to the South Asian Population Assignment

Marketing to the South Asian Population - Assignment Example Moreover, the increase of ethnic diversity has become a trend that will increase, which means that UK population will be even more heterogeneous in future. (Halsey, 2000) The number of immigrants from South Asia will rise, which means greater social weight for this group - currently, the largest of all ethnic minorities in the UK. Adding to social weight also means adding to economic value of South Asian population in Britain. Previously perceived as lacking the purchasing power (Sivanandan, 1989) ethnic minorities now present a significant segment "as consumers, workers, and investors in Europe new immigrant groups are beginning to impact the economic, social and political scene" (Palumbo and Teich, 2004). On the one hand, the significance of ethnic minorities increases, and on the other one, practitioners lack the information on how to use their presence. Indeed, buying behaviour of foreigners differ from European significantly. For instance, Delener (1990) finds that religiosity affects significantly buying behaviour of many ethnic groups. Therefore, understanding of purchasing habits of people from minority ethnic group requires understanding of their cultural differences, which become apparent in ethnic identities of each nation. Despite the wide academic interest to immigrant adaptation (Bhugra et al., 1999; Masuda et al., 1970; Phinney, 1990; Ward and Kennedy, 1994) there is still a significant lack of coherence in the description of ethnic identity, particularly because of terminological issues. Ethnic identity is explained in early studies as common ancestry based on shared individual characteristics and socio-cultural experiences (Drieger, 1978); and as fellings of belonging or commitment (Ting-Toomey, 1981). Later researches consider ethnic identity of a group or individual as the maintenance of original ethnic persona (Laroche et al., 1998) and a sense of shared values and attitudes (White and Burke, 1987). Thus 'ethnic identity' is not a clear term, but rather an umbrella of terms close to each other, yet not exactly similar, remaining opened for new perspectives. Consequently, such multi-dimensional definition of ethnic identity has led to wide acceptance of its multi-dimensional nature (Christian et al., 1976). Another underlying notion widely agreed is that ethnic identity is bound to culture. (Rosenthal and Hrynevich, 1985). However cultural dimensions vary across studies, proposing different models for the analysis of ethnic identity, mainly depending on the particular observed identity. For instance, Palumbo and Teich (2004) indicate religion, rite of passage, language, food and leisure as dimensions of Hispanic ethnic identity. Laroche et al. (2005) while observing differences between Greek and Italian identities, analyse three dimensions: ethnic language use with family members, ethnic language media exposure and ethnic attachment. More general research of Constant et al. (2006) measured ethnic identities of ex-Yugoslavian, Greek, Italian, Turkish and Spanish ethnic groups with five elements: language, culture, social interaction, hist ory of migration, and ethnic self-identification. Without further excessive specification, seven widely accepted dimensions of ethnic identity are given: language, friendship networks, religious affiliation, participation in clubs and organisations, food preferences, traditional celebrations, and politics. Ethnic minority groups present a vast field of interest

Corporate Social Responsibality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5250 words

Corporate Social Responsibality - Essay Example The need for organizations to undertake socially responsible activities has been discussed in literature and has been a topic of academic study for a number of years. The main objective of business is to produce the goods and services that society needs. But at the same time there is a mutual dependence between business and society so as to have a stable environment with an educated workforce. A business or enterprise only contributes fully to a society if it is efficient, profitable and socially responsible. That is the basic idea of CSR is that business and society are interwoven rather than distinct entities (Galbreath, 2006). There are various definitions of CSR. The ethical behaviour of a company towards society, management acting in a responsible manner its relationships with other stakeholders who have a genuine interest in the business and CSR is the continuing commitment by business to behave ethically and contribute to economic development while enhancing the quality of life of its employees and their families as well as of the local community and generally towards the society at large' are some of these definitions. The areas touched upon by advocates of CSR includes issues such as employee relations, corporate ethics, plant closures, human rights, community relations and the environment. According to CSR Europe, a membership organisation of large companies across Europe, in their guidelines emphasize on the following areas: community, workplace (employees), environment, marketplace (customers, suppliers), ethics and human rights. Whether or not business should undertake CSR depends upon the financial strength of the company that is adopted. Those who adopt the neo-classical view of the company would believe that the only social responsibilities to be adopted by business are the provision of employment and payment of taxes. A different view of the company following the behavioural theorists might look at corporate social activity from a viewpoint that looks at the political aspects and non-economic influences on managerial behaviour. Some of the key CSR principle areas that have been cited in recent times are: To carry out organizational functions ethically and with honesty. To treat all employees fairly and equally so that they become efficient. To help protect the environment for future generations. To be concerned about the surrounding community. To respect basic human rights. (02). Analysis 2.1. Stakeholder Theories The Stakeholder Theory of a company is used identify those groups to whom the firm should be responsible. The responsibility includes a responsibility for the natural environment. Decisions should be taken in the wider interest and not just the narrow shareholder interest. The company can be defined as a series of connections of stakeholders that the managers of the firm try to manage. That is any group or individual who can have an impact or is affected by the achievement of the company's goals (Clarkson, 1995). Stakeholders are normally categorised into primary and secondary stakeholders. Primary stakeholders are the ones whose participation is vital for an organization to sustain as a growing concern. They include the likes of employees, suppliers, investors, customers and shareholders together with what is